Scientific Revolution
Introduction Before and during the Scientific Revolution, the Roman Catholic Church was a powerful force. Before the birth and growth of science, everyone looked up to the Church and believed all Church teachings and beliefs.
Mar 5, 2009 - The topic of scientific revolutions has been philosophically important since Thomas Kuhn's account in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Learn scientific revolution with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 500 different sets of scientific revolution flashcards on Quizlet.
The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
After the birth and growth of science, conflicts between science and the Church arose. Several questions came into thought: What role, if any, did Christianity play in the birth of modern science? Did faith give rise to science?
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Did a mixture of faith and reason give rise to it? Was Christianity somehow responsible—perhaps even necessary—for the rise of modern science, as some historians have argued? To sum up, does religion have to do anything with the Scientific Revolution?
There were two reasons as to why there was conflict between science and the Roman Catholic Church. One reason was that scientific ideas contradicted with Church teachings. The second reason was that if people were to contradict with the Church teachings, they weakened the Church. Church officials feared that as people began to believe scientific ideas, then people would start to question the Church, making people doubt key elements of the faith.
Church officials feared that scientific ideas would threaten the powerful influence of the Church. The Trial of Galileo.
A representation of the conflict between science and the Church was the trial of Galileo. He had published a book that supported scientific ideas that opposed ideas of the Church, more specifically the idea that the planets orbit the sun. 1633, Galileo was interrogated by the Roman Catholic Inquisition in Rome for 18 days, trying to get him to confess to heresy. Eventually, Galileo confesses to making the Copernicus case, the fact that Copernicus believed that the sun was the center of the universe, too strong and offered to disprove the theory of the heliocentric system.
Pope Urban VII was not amused by Galileo’s proposition, and declared that Galileo was to be imprisoned endlessly. Galileo was then put under house arrest on April 12th, 1633. He remained under house arrest, even with his many medical complications and declining health, until his death in 1642. It was not until 1983, when the pope at the time, Pope John Paul II, finally gave in to investigate the truth to Galileo’s theory. Finally, in 1992, it was finally accepted by the Church, more specifically the Vatican, that Galileo Galilei and Nicolaus Copernicus’ theory of the heliocentric theory was right. The Coexistence of Science and Religion Even with all the conflict going on between science and religion during the Scientific Revolution, many scientists still believed that science and traditional religious beliefs could coexist at the same time.
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For example, Nicolaus Copernicus served as a Church official, believing that science and religion had a close connection, and Bacon was a religious man as well. Even Galileo, who was remembered for opposing the Church, he was devout and dedicated Catholic.